“Same deal, different profile. You bought a fast-growing SaaS company with much lower leverage than a typical industrials LBO. After a 5-year hold, decompose the equity value created into EBITDA growth, multiple expansion, and debt paydown — and explain why the mix looks so different from a traditional industrials buyout.”
Same deal, different profile. You bought a fast-growing SaaS company with much lower leverage than a typical industrials LBO. After a 5-year hold, decompose the equity value created into EBITDA growth, multiple expansion, and debt paydown — and explain why the mix looks so different from a traditional industrials buyout.
Task: apply the same three-lever value creation framework to a lower-leverage, growth-heavy SaaS buyout, quantify each lever in dollars and as a percentage of total value created, and compare the resulting mix to the industrials base case.
The fund used a more conservative debt package than the industrials case, reflecting the SaaS company's recurring revenue but capital-light, less-collateralizable asset base.
| Line Item | Entry (Year 0) | Exit (Year 5) |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | $20.0m | $45.0m |
| EV / EBITDA Multiple | 15.0x | 16.0x |
| Total Debt | $90.0m | $40.0m |
Enterprise Value = EBITDA × EV/EBITDA Multiple
Using this formula, compute the Enterprise Value at both entry and exit.
Equity Value = Enterprise Value − Total Debt
Using this formula, compute the Equity Value at both entry and exit.
EBITDA Growth Value = (Exit EBITDA − Entry EBITDA) × Entry Multiple
Using this formula, compute the dollar value created purely from growing the business, holding the multiple constant.
Multiple Expansion Value = Exit EBITDA × (Exit Multiple − Entry Multiple)
Using this formula, compute the dollar value created purely from the market paying a higher multiple at exit.
Deleveraging Value = Entry Debt − Exit Debt
Using this formula, compute the dollar value created from reducing leverage over the hold.
Total Value Created = EBITDA Growth Value + Multiple Expansion Value + Deleveraging Value
Using this formula, confirm that the three levers sum to the total change in equity value from entry to exit.
Try answering out loud first — then reveal the model answer and compare.
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